Water diversion and road construction industry is booming, increasing income and getting rich (the deep concern of the general secretary-the accurate story of poverty alleviation from poor villages)
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"One of my most concerned tasks is to lift the poor out of poverty." "They have difficulties in life, and I feel worried. I am happy every time their life is better. " "It is my concern to make the lives of tens of millions of rural poor people better." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been deeply concerned about the needy people. What Nianzi is doing here is to get rid of poverty and attack hard.
Braving the heat, snowing, climbing mountains and ridges, going to villages and households, discussing with cadres and the masses the plan of getting rid of poverty and getting rich and running towards a well-off society, and putting forward specific requirements for precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation … … From the loess high slope to the boundless forest, from the depths of the mountains to the grassland and pastoral areas, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has traveled all over the country in recent years. The cordial care of the general secretary has warmed the hearts of the villagers and increased the infinite strength of cadres and the masses to get rid of poverty.
"No one on Xiaokang Road can fall behind!" 2019 is a crucial year for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Just after the New Year, the Spring Festival is approaching. From now on, this newspaper will launch the "Deep Concern of the General Secretary — — A series of reports on "The Story of Accurate Poverty Alleviation from Poor Villages", along the footsteps of the General Secretary’s investigation and investigation, selected more than a dozen villages for in-depth interviews, to see the villages that the General Secretary has visited personally and the places that the General Secretary is deeply concerned about, how the progress and results of poverty alleviation are, what changes have been made in the rural landscape and the production and life of the masses, and what important things need to be done, to show the new actions of the broad masses of cadres and the masses to bear in mind the earnest entrustment of the General Secretary and strive to get rid of poverty, to feel the joy of the villagers to live a good life and take off their poverty hats, and
The party and the government attach great importance to poverty alleviation and development, especially to the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic areas, and will certainly give more support and help to the villagers. The villagers should carry forward the spirit of self-reliance, find the right development path, work hard and change the face of poverty as soon as possible.
— — Supreme leader
"From small to large, I have drunk rainwater and saline-alkali water for decades." In Bulenggou Village, Gaoshan Township, Dongxiang Autonomous County, Gansu Province, Ma Zhanhai, an old branch secretary, felt that it was the care of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the CPC Central Committee that made the villagers drink sweet tap water.
On February 3, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went over mountains and mountains to Bulenggou village at an altitude of more than 1,900 meters to visit old party member and the needy people. The General Secretary pointed out that the Party and the government attach great importance to poverty alleviation and development, especially to the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic areas, and will certainly give more support and help to the villagers. The villagers should carry forward the spirit of self-reliance, find the right development path, work hard and change the face of poverty as soon as possible.
In recent years, Bulenggou Village has attracted water and paved roads, and the life of villagers has become prosperous.
Diversion of water to build roads to alleviate the "six major difficulties"
"It feels like a dream to watch the tap water running."
Bulenggou, Dongxiang means "the edge of a cliff". As the name suggests, the village is steep and ravines crisscross, which was once the most remote and poor village in dongxiang county.
"The average annual precipitation here is only 290 mm, but the evaporation is as high as 1490 mm. Only corn and potatoes can be planted, and the yield of an acre of land is about 300 kg at most." Ma Haiming, secretary of the Party Committee of Gaoshan Township, said that Bulenggou Village had "six major difficulties" in that year.
It is difficult to draw water, either drinking rainwater or saline-alkali water in the river ditch, or going 30 kilometers back and forth to Taohe River to get water; It is hard to go, the whole village is a dirt road, narrow and steep; Housing is difficult, and more than 80% of the people live in adobe dangerous houses; It is difficult to go to school, and there is only one three-year teaching point in the village; It is difficult to see a doctor, there is no village clinic, and there is a township health center with a headache and brain fever 9 kilometers away; It is difficult to increase income, and most villagers are illiterate and have no skills.
Ma Zhanhai recalled that many people began to move out because they could not stand the harsh environment and backwardness. By 2013, there were only 56 households with 300 people in Bulenggou village, which had more than 800 people.
On February 28th, 2013, the safe drinking water project in Bulenggou Village started construction. Four months later, clear tap water flowed into the villagers’ courtyard. "It feels like a dream to watch the tap water rush." Ma Zhanhai said.
At the end of May of that year, more than 20 kilometers of cement hardened roads connected Bulenggou with the world outside the mountains, and solved the travel problems of more than 20,000 people in 6 towns, more than 20 villages in the whole Bulenggou Valley in one fell swoop.
After the water was brought in, the road was repaired, and the bottleneck of infrastructure was broken, Bulenggou village became more and more smooth on the road of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich and well-off.
"In recent years, with the help and support of Sinopec Group, Xiamen City and higher-level party committees and governments, Bulenggou Village has built village office buildings, clinics, primary schools and kindergartens, and also built relocation and resettlement sites. All 56 villagers have moved into brand-new brick houses." Ma Shengrong, secretary of the Dongxiang County Party Committee, said that the entrustment of the General Secretary had gradually become a reality.
At the end of 2012, the per capita net income of Bulenggou Village was only 1,624 yuan, and the incidence of poverty was as high as 96%. By the end of 2014, the per capita net income reached 3,419 yuan, and the whole village was lifted out of poverty. By the end of 2017, the per capita net income had increased to 6,156 yuan.
Poverty alleviation workshop, promoting endogenous motivation
The idea of "hard work without suffering" has replaced ‘ Waiting for relief ’ ‘ Rely on help ’ "
In 2017, Ma Juan, a graduate student in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, returned to his hometown in dongxiang county and started a business.
"I registered Taobao stores and micro-stores, ready to be an e-commerce." Ma Juan told the reporter that the baked and baked food, such as prickly heat and small twist, is a local specialty, and almost every woman can make it. "On the first day of the company’s opening, I sent a message in a circle of friends. I didn’t expect more than 200 orders to come at once."
In April, 2018, Ma Juan, who was in urgent need of site expansion and reproduction, came to Bulenggou Village through the matchmaking of the County Women’s Federation. But she didn’t expect that there were very few applicants at the beginning of the recruitment. "First, the old ideas are at work, and they don’t want women to show their faces; The second is to look at me as a woman and don’t believe that I can bring them to increase their income and get rich. "
From the relocation and resettlement point to the poverty alleviation workshop in the village, the farthest distance is only 10 minutes. But at first, there were still old men riding motorcycles to send their wives over and looked around the yard from time to time. Ma Juan laughed, nominally as a gift, but actually I still can’t help worrying.
"100 yuan earned a daily salary and earned nearly 8,000 yuan in 2018." When it comes to working, the villager Ma Maire is smiling. "My husband works odd jobs with the engineering team in the village and earns 7,000 yuan a year."
The spiritual outlook of the villagers in Bulenggou is quietly changing. An interviewed village cadre admitted that in the past few years, some villagers have seen the government and enterprises trying their best to help the construction of Bulenggou Village, and they have developed the idea of "waiting for help" to varying degrees. Nowadays, with the employment of women and the guidance of village cadres, the concept of "wife and children are hot on the kang" and the ethos of muddling along have been further reversed.
Up to now, the poverty alleviation workshop in the village has attracted 26 women to work at home. "There are still many women in the village rushing to come. We want to recruit more than 20 workers to meet the demand that every household has one person to work here." Ma Juan said that a workshop of more than 300 square meters has been built for them in the village, which is expected to be put into production in January this year.
In the past, Ma Shengrong went to Bulenggou Village for investigation, and people often reported difficulties. Now, the villagers are mostly asking about the policy of industrial awards and compensation and the information of labor posts. "The ideas and mental outlook of the villagers in Bulenggou Village are undergoing profound changes, and the idea of working hard without suffering has replaced ‘ Waiting for relief ’ ‘ Rely on help ’ 。”
Combination of planting and breeding, holding a group for development
"The face of Bulenggou has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the poor people have personally felt the concern of the party."
Standing in the cultural square of Bulenggou Village, overlooking the south, the buildings with rows of green roofs on the mountainside are particularly conspicuous. It is the Bulenggou breeding professional cooperative led by Dawude, a wealthy man in the village.
At the age of 16, Ma Dawude left his hometown and started selling mutton sheep and fur. Knowing the news that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited his hometown, Ma Dawude felt that "spring is coming in Bulenggou Village". At the end of 2014, he took out the 1.75 million yuan he had saved and returned to his hometown to set up a professional breeding cooperative with others.
"The cooperative covers an area of 25 mu and has 6 sheds. The largest number of mutton sheep can reach 3,200." Ma Dawude said that in 2018, more than 3,100 sheep were sold, with a total sales of about 4.3 million yuan.
Bulenggou village has a tradition of raising cattle and sheep, but the scale has not been large. Ma Dawude offered to lead the villagers to get rich, and the cooperative provided lambs at a low price, responsible for daily epidemic prevention, and bought back mutton sheep at a price higher than the market price of 2 yuan per catty.
In September 2018, with the support of the Party committees and governments at the county and township levels, Ma Dawude signed an agreement with 17 poverty-stricken households with established files: the poverty-stricken households invested in the pilot project of deep poverty-stricken villages in Gansu Province, and the cooperative was responsible for repaying the principal and interest, and promised to pay a guaranteed dividend of 3,000 yuan per household every year from 2019.
Over the past five years, dongxiang county has taken animal husbandry as the main channel to increase farmers’ income in Bulenggou village, and supported farmers to develop mutton sheep industry by relying on the double-linked loans and cooperatives. Up to now, Bulenggou Village has built 1 farm with a scale of 3,000 and 2 farms with a scale of 200-500, and has distributed 852 fine sheep, with a population of nearly 2,000 sheep in the village.
In combination with the new round of returning farmland to forests, Bulenggou Village has actively developed economic forests dominated by Piteguo, Walnut, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Lycium barbarum. "In 2018, nearly 4,000 mu of afforestation projects were implemented, which not only improved the ecological environment of the barren hills and mountains in the past, but also increased the income of the villagers as the economic forests gradually entered the fruit-bearing period." Shan Binjie, the first secretary of Bulenggou Village, said.
"Vertically, the face of Bulenggou has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the poor people have personally felt the care of the party. However, in horizontal comparison, the gap between Bulenggou Village is still obvious. " Ma Shengrong said that the local area will focus on aquaculture, food processing and other industries, and resolutely implement the requirement of "no one can be less" on the well-off road.
Extended reading
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Gansu Province has conscientiously implemented the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on poverty alleviation, focused on deep poverty-stricken areas, aimed at the most difficult groups, grasped the most urgent problems to be solved, made clear the situation, made detailed accounts, made precise policies, and made clear the path of getting rich, the measures of assistance and the time sequence of getting rid of poverty. We will further carry out industrial poverty alleviation actions, increase financial and financial investment, vigorously develop characteristic industries, and improve the sustainability and stability of poverty alleviation. Combine poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom, do everything possible to stimulate endogenous motivation, educate and guide the broad masses of cadres and people to launch a general attack on poverty with a more excellent style. Through continuous efforts, the path of poverty alleviation and development has changed from "flood irrigation" to "precise drip irrigation", the use of poverty alleviation resources has changed from multi-head dispersion to overall concentration, the poverty alleviation and development model has changed from focusing on "blood transfusion" to focusing on "hematopoiesis", and the poverty alleviation evaluation system has changed from focusing on assessing regional GDP to mainly assessing poverty alleviation results.