Write a new chapter in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause —— On behalf of the Committee members, we have a heated discussion on the 14th Five-Year Plan and the long-term goal in 2035.
Gao Rongkun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference
Upgrade to institutional openness
The draft planning outline proposes to comprehensively improve the level of opening to the outside world, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, continue to deepen the mobile opening of goods and factors, and steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards. In this regard, Gao Rongkun, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of Shanghai Customs, believes that high-level opening-up is one of the powerful driving forces for building a new development pattern.
Committee member Gao Rongkun believes that to accelerate the level of opening up, it is necessary to upgrade from the mobile opening of goods and factors to the institutional opening, and strive to expand the initiative and discourse power of opening up. Continuously optimize the market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment. It is necessary to take the Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Free Trade Port as "experimental fields", take the initiative to increase the stress test of international economic and trade rules, focusing on negative lists, cross-border data flows, intellectual property protection and other fields, and participate in and lead the reform of global economic and trade rules.
Commissioner Gao Rongkun said that it is necessary to continuously promote the optimization and upgrading of special customs supervision areas and play its important role in promoting foreign trade, attracting foreign investment and leading the innovation and development of new formats.
Committee member Gao Rongkun reminded that the more open it is, the more attention should be paid to safety, and a high-level open "safety net" should be woven tightly. Effectively prevent and resolve major risks in trade, investment, finance, data flow, ecology, public health and other fields, build multiple lines of defense such as port supervision and information management, and build a security barrier for China’s high-level opening up. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Liang Rui)
Liu Hongxin, deputy to the National People’s Congress
Strengthen cross-regional energy security
The draft planning outline is clear, based on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, giving full play to the comparative advantages of various regions and promoting the rational flow and efficient agglomeration of various elements. Liu Hongxin, deputy to the National People’s Congress, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of the State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company, said that Shanxi should firmly shoulder the historical mission of the energy revolution and vigorously promote the clean and low-carbon transformation and development of energy.
"Shanxi built ‘ Sanjiao has been ’ The extra-high voltage delivery channel has doubled the delivery capacity. Last year, the electricity delivered exceeded 100 billion kWh, equivalent to transporting 42 million tons of coal every year, which strongly supported the national economic development. " Deputy Liu Hongxin said that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Shanxi’s installed capacity of clean energy, mainly wind power and photovoltaic, increased by 2.4 times compared with the 12th Five-Year Plan period, reaching 35.69 million kilowatts, equivalent to saving 21 million tons of standard coal every year.
Regarding the hot topic of "how to achieve peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality", Deputy Liu Hongxin suggested that the government should take the lead, strengthen the top-level design, strengthen the unified planning of energy and electricity, give play to the role of energy base, coordinate development and safety, government and market, supply and energy conservation, cost and price, vigorously develop clean energy, develop coal-fired electricity cleanly and efficiently, and comprehensively promote the clean and low-carbon transformation and development of energy in China.
In order to give full play to the role of Shanxi’s electric power export base and its advantages in location, resources and electric power industry, Liu Hongxin suggested that Shanxi should carry out the integrated layout of advanced coal-fired power projects with large capacity and high parameters, promote the optimization of energy supply structure and quality improvement, and improve the ability to optimize the allocation of resources nationwide. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Li Wanxiang)
Liu Xingyun, deputy to the National People’s Congress
There is no end to improving people’s livelihood.
The draft planning outline proposes to improve the basic public service system, strengthen the construction of inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood, and improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing.
Liu Xingyun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary and director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Finance, said that this year’s fiscal policy pays more attention to the overall convergence and coordinated promotion of policies in all aspects of people’s livelihood, so that the people can better share the fruits of reform and development. The basic livelihood expenditure only increases, and the improvement of people’s livelihood has no end. Ensuring the coordination between people’s livelihood expenditure and economic development reflects the people-centered development thinking.
Deputy Liu Xingyun introduced that the Shandong Provincial Department of Finance aimed at "simplifying administration, decentralizing power and improving efficiency" and constantly improved financial services to help improve the social governance system of joint construction, governance and sharing. At the same time, strengthen policy review, maintain fair competition order, compile a list of powers and responsibilities, and standardize the operation of financial power. Prepare a list of powers and responsibilities of the financial system, clearly define six categories of administrative powers and 42 administrative powers and responsibilities of the financial department, and achieve "no powers outside the list".
"Financial services should make full use of the Internet platform, do a good job in online government affairs, do a good job in network supervision, and promote the openness of government affairs." Deputy Liu Xingyun said that the Shandong Provincial Department of Finance implemented the electronic reform of financial bills, which not only reduced costs, but also improved work efficiency. In the whole year, more than 5,000 pieces of information such as policy documents were published through the portal website of the office, and more than 400 pieces of business consultation were handled, with the response rate and satisfaction rate being 100%. Relying on the news media and WeChat official account, the WeChat of "Shandong Finance", we have continuously broadened the channels for making government affairs public, and the number of users concerned has exceeded 410,000. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Liu Wei)
Member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Ma Xiaolin
Constantly enhance cultural self-confidence
The draft outline of the plan proposes to develop advanced socialist culture and enhance the cultural soft power of the country. In recent years, China’s cultural construction has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes in radical reform and innovation. Ma Xiaolin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of Henan Museum, said that at the current important historical node, only by firmly grasping the direction of the advanced socialist culture, continuously improving the soft power of the country’s culture, and unifying meeting people’s cultural needs and strengthening people’s spiritual strength, can Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s advanced culture be full of vitality at all times.
Member Ma Xiaolin said that internally, cultural soft power is manifested in strong national cohesion and creativity; Externally speaking, cultural soft power shows strong international influence and persuasiveness. From a global perspective, cultural soft power has become an important part of comprehensive national strength and plays a decisive role in international competition.
Member Ma Xiaolin has been engaged in cultural relics archaeology for nearly 30 years. The deepest feeling is that the prosperity and development of cultural relics archaeology in China has made great contributions to enhancing China’s cultural soft power. He suggested that efforts should be made to improve the ability of discovery, analysis and theoretical construction of archaeology in China. At the same time, actively broaden the global vision of archaeology, and constantly enhance the influence and discourse power of China archaeology in international archaeology. It is necessary to use the archaeological research results of living cultural relics to continuously enhance national cohesion, national pride and cultural self-confidence. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Chang Li)
Member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Lv Guoquan
Strengthen the construction of the workforce.
"The draft outline of the plan proposes to promote people’s all-round development. This has great theoretical and practical significance. " Lv Guoquan, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the Research Office of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, said, "The modernization we want to achieve is the modernization of common prosperity for all people, the modernization of harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development."
Member Lu Guoquan said that the essence of modernization is the modernization of human beings, which points out the direction for the all-round development of human beings and embodies the people-centered development thought. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China’s economic and social development has made remarkable achievements, laying a solid foundation and creating favorable conditions for promoting all-round human development and social progress.
Member Lu Guoquan is most concerned about the all-round development of industrial workers. Industrial workers are the backbone of creating social wealth. In recent years, great progress has been made in the construction and reform of industrial workers in China, and industrial workers have also made important contributions to the reform and development.
"General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the national commendation meeting for model workers and advanced workers that efforts should be made to build a high-quality labor force. This puts forward clear requirements for the reform of the construction of industrial workers. " Member Lu Guoquan said that in order to promote the all-round development of industrial workers, the reform of the construction of industrial workers will be further promoted in the future, leading industrial workers to make contributions in the new development stage and contribute to the construction of a new development pattern. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Li Hualin)
He Dachun, deputy to the National People’s Congress
Continuously optimize the development layout
The draft planning outline proposes to improve the new urbanization strategy and improve the quality of urbanization development. He Dachun, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Hubei Changjiang Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd., said that with the continuous optimization of production, living and ecological spatial layout and the activation of various resource elements, urbanization development has achieved remarkable results, which has provided strong support for improving the new urbanization strategy and improving the quality of urbanization development.
At the same time, Deputy He Dachun believes that there are also some problems in promoting the comprehensive improvement of land space. First, regional promotion is unbalanced. The coastal developed areas have strong vitality and great expansion, while the central and western regions have outstanding constraints such as slow progress, small scale and weak industry. Second, policy support is not specific. The implementation plans introduced in some areas are more about delineating the "red line", emphasizing control and neglecting guidance, and the specific measures supported are insufficient. Third, the collection of funds is not concentrated. In some areas, the integration of funds is not enough, and the support path of investment and financing is not clear, which leads to the inefficient use of funds.
Deputy He Dachun suggested that the comprehensive improvement of land space should be positioned as an important carrier to serve the development of urbanization, and problems such as space optimization, cultivated land protection, environmental improvement and industrial landing should be systematically solved. Through space optimization and stock tapping, the bottleneck of regional development land should be solved, and resources should be intensively and economically utilized to achieve high-quality development. In addition, build a diversified and sustainable fund guarantee mechanism, build a tripartite cooperation platform among government, banks and enterprises, give full play to the role of financial institutions and social capital, and explore market-oriented financing methods. In addition, encourage and guide enterprises to take the initiative to carry the banner of urbanization development, actively promote scientific planning and efficient operation of projects, and make great efforts in industrial introduction and cultivation. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Du Xiuping)
Li Kuanduan, NPC deputy.
Constructing ecological security barrier
The draft planning outline proposes to improve the ecological security barrier system, build a nature reserve system and improve the compensation mechanism for ecological protection. Li Kuanduan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Dongying Municipal Party Committee, said that Dongying is located at the mouth of the Yellow River, and it should do a good job in green development. In particular, the construction of the Yellow River Estuary National Park is not only of great significance for promoting the ecosystem health and improving biodiversity in the Yellow River Basin, but also can echo with the Sanjiangyuan National Park from beginning to end to build an ecological security barrier in the Yellow River Basin.
"Focusing on the construction of high-level Yellow River Estuary National Park, we should highlight ecological protection and restoration and ecological environment management, and adhere to ecological priority." Deputy Li Kuanduan said that in recent years, the wetland ecology in the Yellow River Delta has improved significantly, and the number of birds under first-class protection in nature reserves has increased from 12 in 2013 to 24, with more than 6 million birds migrating, wintering and breeding here every year.
"It is suggested that the Yellow River Basin pollutant emission testing center and the carbon emission and emission trading center should be laid out in the Yellow River Delta." The representative of Li Kuanduan said that the detection center can detect the river basin management. With the annual increase of carbon sinks in wetlands, oceans and forestry in the Yellow River Delta, and the increasing demand for carbon dioxide by Sinopec and CNOOC in the exploration and development of the Yellow River Delta and Bohai Sea, a trading center for carbon emission rights and emission rights will be established, which will facilitate the capture, storage and trading of carbon dioxide generated by enterprises in the region. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Wang Jinhu Liu Wei)